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Frequently Asked Questions
E.O. 11246-EEO: “The Executive Order prohibits federal contractors and federally-assisted construction contractors and subcontractors, who do over $10,000 in Government business in one year from discriminating in employment decisions on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or national origin. The Executive order also requires Government contractors to take affirmative action to ensure that equal opportunity is provided in all aspects of their employment…”
Executive Order 11246, Sec.203.b: “Bidders or prospective contractors or subcontractors may be required to state whether they have participated in any previous contract subject to the provisions of this Order, or any preceding similar Executive order, and in that event to submit, on behalf of themselves and their proposed subcontractors, Compliance Reports prior to or as an initial part of their bid or negotiation of a contract.”
Equal employment opportunity prohibits discrimination against anyone. Its primary objective is to ensure that all applicants and employees, regardless of their protected characteristics(color, race, religion, sex, etc.) have a fair opportunity in the hiring process and in competing for promotion and have equal access to educational training and professional development opportunities. Equal employment opportunity is a passive principle which requires only fairness in treatment. Affirmative action goes beyond non-discrimination. Whereas equal opportunity is passive, affirmative action is deliberate constructive action. The general premise underlying affirmative action is that absent discrimination, over time an employer’s workforce, generally, will reflect the gender, racial, and national origin/ethnicity profile of the labor pools from which the employer recruits and hires its employees. Affirmative action attempts to compensate for past discriminatory practices by requiring federal contractors to engage in “good faith efforts” to expand outreach and recruitment of women, minorities, persons with disabilities and protected veterans, thereby making them aware of employment opportunities and providing access to be able to pursue such opportunities.
More info from the OFCCP can be found here:https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ofccp
The OFCCP is responsible to ensure that federal contractors comply with all regulations concerning affirmative action. Here are a few contractors that didn’t make an effort to stay in compliance:
We would be glad to take you to our self-audit to find out if you are familiar with affirmative action obligations. Please click here: https://minoritysuccess.us/mandates/self-audit/
- References in subcontracts and purchase orders to any FAR clauses, which start with 52.2XX-XX (e.g., FAR 52.333-26, “Equal Opportunity”).
- References in subcontracts and purchase orders to any Department of Defense FAR Supplement (DFARS) clauses, which start with 252.2XX-XXXX, or other agency supplemental clauses (e.g., clauses from the FDIC Acquisition Policy Manual, General Services Administration (GSA) Acquisition Manual, United States Postal Service (USPS) Supplying Principles and Practices, etc.).
- Reference to a Defense Priorities & Allocations System Program (DPAS) rating. These are DX or DO ratings, usually followed by a combination of letters and numbers and accompanied by a statement along the following lines: “This is a rated order certified for national defense, emergency preparedness, and energy program use, and the Contractor shall follow all the requirements of the Defense Priorities and Allocations System regulation (15 CFR 700).
- Requirements to comply with the International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR). There may also be references in drawings belonging to the customer or specifications the company receives from its customers that the documents are export-controlled or subject to an ITAR classification.
- Requirements to comply with Executive Order 11246, contained in 41 C.F.R. §§ 60-1.4(a), 60-300.5(a) and 60-741.5(a), which may be accompanied by the following statement: “These regulations prohibit discrimination against qualified individuals based on their status as protected veterans or individuals with disabilities, and prohibit discrimination against all individuals based on their race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. Moreover, these regulations require that covered prime contractors and subcontractors take affirmative action to employ and advance in employment individuals without regard to race, color, religion, sex, national origin, protected veteran status or disability.”
- References in a subcontract or purchase order to a customer’s U.S. Government prime contract or an expressed statement that your company’s subcontract or purchase order is issued in support of a U.S. Government prime contract or higher-tiered subcontract.
Yes. Executive Order 11246 applies to all agencies that meet the threshold of 50 employees or more and $50,000 in funding. See here: http://www.dol.gov/ofccp/regs/compliance/faqs/juristn.htm#Q2 However, except for universities and medical facilities, a State or local government agency, instrumentality, or subdivision that has a Government contract is exempt from the requirement to develop and maintain a written affirmative action program. You may not need to have a written plan, but you still need to comply with all other requirements, such as outreach, good faith efforts, internal and external dissemination and many others.
If you have a contract with any organization in the United States, and your contract refers to any of the following, you are a subcontractor of a federal contractor, and thus, you are required to abide by Executive Order 11246:
- References in subcontracts and purchase orders to any FAR clauses, which start with 52.2XX-XX (e.g., FAR 52.333-26, “Equal Opportunity”).
- References in subcontracts and purchase orders to any Department of Defense FAR Supplement (DFARS) clauses, which start with 252.2XX-XXXX, or other agency supplemental clauses (e.g., clauses from the FDIC Acquisition Policy Manual, General Services Administration (GSA) Acquisition Manual, United States Postal Service (USPS) Supplying Principles and Practices, etc.).
- Reference to a Defense Priorities & Allocations System Program (DPAS) rating. These are DX or DO ratings, usually followed by a combination of letters and numbers and accompanied by a statement along the following lines: “This is a rated order certified for national defense, emergency preparedness, and energy program use, and the Contractor shall follow all the requirements of the Defense Priorities and Allocations System regulation (15 CFR 700).
- Requirements to comply with the International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR). There may also be references in drawings belonging to the customer or specifications the company receives from its customers that the documents are export-controlled or subject to an ITAR classification.
- Requirements to comply with Executive Order 11246, contained in 41 C.F.R. §§ 60-1.4(a), 60-300.5(a) and 60-741.5(a), which may be accompanied by the following statement: “These regulations prohibit discrimination against qualified individuals based on their status as protected veterans or individuals with disabilities, and prohibit discrimination against all individuals based on their race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. Moreover, these regulations require that covered prime contractors and subcontractors take affirmative action to employ and advance in employment individuals without regard to race, color, religion, sex, national origin, protected veteran status or disability.”
- References in a subcontract or purchase order to a customer’s U.S. Government prime contract or an expressed statement that your company’s subcontract or purchase order is issued in support of a U.S. Government prime contract or higher-tiered subcontract.